Christian Heilmann

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Archive for the ‘General’ Category

TTMMHTM: Meaning of love, Windows 3.11, geeky decor and my dates in the valley so far

Monday, January 25th, 2010

Things that made me happy this morning:

Finding the current location by IP and with the W3C Geo API

Monday, January 25th, 2010

I was always fascinated by those ads that show you “hot contacts in {city}” not because of the hot contacts, but because they always changed to where I was at the time.

I was also quite interested in the fact that they were always a bit off (again, the city, not the contacts). As I like to find things out, here’s a demo of just how far the location of these ads can be off:

The difference between IP location and Geo location by  you.

You can see your results by visiting the demo page and allowing it to get your location if you use a browser that supports the W3C geo location API.

Here’s how this works:

You can guess the location of a user by their IP and Rasmus Lerdorf wrote a nice API to do that at http://geoip.pidgets.com/. Using that, you can read the IP in PHP and call the API with cURL:

if ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARD_FOR']) {
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARD_FOR'];
} else {
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
$url = 'http://geoip.pidgets.com/?ip='.$ip.'&format=json';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$data = json_decode($output);
$lat = $data->latitude;
$lon = $data->longitude;

This API is only a wrapper for the Maxmind API and for some reason rounds the latitude and longitude from time to time. You can get more accurate results using the Javascript Web Service of Maxmind directly:


The most detailed data can be obtained with the W3C Geo API though:

if(navigator.geolocation){
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position){
var lat = position.coords.latitude;
var lon = position.coords.longitude
});
}

And that is all there is to it :)

TTMMHTM:How web sites work, how many people see them, open data and lots of accessibility and “girly” stuff

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

I am right now sitting at Heathrow Terminal 5 in London on my way outbound to a two week stint in the Silicon Valley (Sunnyvale/Mountain View) to meet with the US team. And here are the things that made me happy this morning:

TTMMHTM: data.gov.uk live, CrisisCamp, Pixel stuff and Windows 95 explained!

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

Things that made me happy this morning:

  • The data.gov.uk release yesterday was a great event. UK House Prices got applauded, I sat next to Tim Berners-Lee and I managed to pester people from the government to have me come around and showcase YQL!
  • Gource is a very sexy visualisation of Git commits, forks and so on.
  • This Saturday Yahoo will host CrisisCamp Haiti
  • Metal Slug sprites is a collection of all the sprites in all their pixely goodness. Me having spent a lot of time pixeling stuff (notice the browser support info – this is how old this is), I am impressed.
  • Jennifer Aniston and Matthew Perry show us how Windows 95 works.”Look Matthew I’m computing!”
  • Want to buy a jumbo jet? Comes with slight water damage – yes, this is the Hudson River one.
  • Tickery shows you which other people two people on Twitter follow.

How I build my data.gov.uk mashup – UK-House-Prices.com

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

UK-House-Prices.com is a web site to see how the prices in a certain area changed over the years using a data set released by the UK government as part of the data.gov.uk initiative.

Here’s a screencast showing the app:

The first step was to get the right data. I was lucky enough to be invited to the initial “hack day” and pre-release of the data and looked around for something to mash up. Initially I wanted to do something with environmental data but I found a lot of it to be very old. Therefore I just did a search for “2009” at data.gov.uk and found that the house prices data from 1996 to now in England and Wales is available. The plan was set. This was it:

  • I wanted to build an interface to show this information that was very fast, very portable and show a nice map of the area next to the numbers.
  • I wanted to build this as a web app and as an application for the Yahoo homepage (as I needed to build one as a demo anyways)
  • Traffic and speed was the most important issue – as this might get huge.

Cleaning and converting data

I got the spreadsheet and was confronted with my old nemesis: Excel. After saving the sheet as CSV and spending some fun time regular expressions and split() I had the data in a cleaner, and more usable version (JSON, specifically). One fun part is that when there was no data available for a certain area the field was either “..”, “n/a” or just empty. Something to work around. The numbers were also formatted like 100,312 which is nice on the eye but needs un-doing when you want to sort them outside Excel.

Once I had the list of locations and their numbers I wanted to turn them into geographical locations to display maps of the area. For this I used Yahoo Placemaker, especially the YQL table (see an example for Rugby in the YQL console). This is the script I ran over the list of locations:


$out = '';
for($i=0;$iquery->results->matches->match->place->woeId.'",';
echo '"lat":"'.$data->query->results->matches->match->place->centroid->latitude.'",';
echo '"lon":"'.$data->query->results->matches->match->place->centroid->longitude.'"'."},n";
;
}

That was that – I had a data set I can work with.

Adding more information

The next thing I wanted to add was some more information about the area which meant using maps. As both Yahoo and Google maps have static map versions but are rate limited I wondered if there is a free version of that. And there is. Openstreetmap was the answer, especially the somewhat unofficial API I found with Google. To play safe, I wrote a script that gets the images and I cache it on my server to avoid killing this API.

I also wanted to show currently available houses in the area in case you are looking to buy. For this the natural choice for me was to use Nestoria as they also have an open YQL table (see the Nestoria table in the YQL console). So I used YQL and sorted the results by date:

select * from nestoria.search where place_name="Rugby" | sort(field='updated_in_days')

Using this I can get offers in the area live:

$url = 'http://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select%20*%20from%20nestoria.search%20where%20place_name%3D%22'.urlencode($city).'%22%20|%20sort%28field%3D%27updated_in_days%27%29&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys&diagnostics=false';
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$data = json_decode($output);
if($data->query->results){
$i=0;
$results = array_slice($data->query->results->listings,0,5);
if(sizeof($results)>0){
echo '

Current property listings (powered by Nestoria)

    '; foreach($results as $r){ echo '
  • '; echo '

    '.($r->title).'

    '; echo '

    Price: '.($r->price_formatted).', Type of property: '.ucfirst($r->property_type).', Updated: '.($r->updated_in_days_formatted).' ('.($r->updated_in_days).' days)

    '; echo '

    Listed at: '.($r->datasource_name).' by '.($r->lister_name).'.

    '; echo '
  • '; } echo '
'; } }

Finding a charting solution

Adding interactive charts was the next step. I had a few issues with that:

  • While Google charts are full of win, they are rate-limited and I didn’t want to pull images. As the app was also meant to become a Yahoo application every image would have to be run through Caja for safety reasons which slowed it down.
  • Canvas and Flash solutions like YUI charts or Raphael were also not possible because of the performance of the YAP app.

So I wrote my own pure CSS bar charts to work around that issue.

Building the API

I put all these solutions together and built a small API that will give me the search results with three parameters: the location as an id and the start and end of the time range.

http://uk-house-prices.com/graphs.php?loc=1&start=10&end=20

Building the interface

To build the interface, I went all-out YUI. I took the YUI grids builder to create the main layout, the AutoComplete demo, the dual slider demo and the button and put them all together. Add an Ajax call to the form, and you are done. OK, I admit, there was quite a bit of cleaning up to be done :)

Notice that I am using progressive enhancement all the way. Without JavaScript you get dropdowns:

UK House Prices - without JavaScript by  you.

That’s it

The next thing I had to do is move the app over to the Yahoo Application Platform which was easy as I based it on an API - but this is another blog post :)